Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder. It is a safe and effective treatment for conditions such as gallstones, cholecystitis, and biliary dyskinesia. This technique is widely preferred over traditional open surgery due to its numerous benefits, including reduced recovery time and minimal post-operative discomfort.
Procedure Overview
The surgery involves making 3-4 small incisions in the abdomen. A laparoscope, a thin tube equipped with a camera, is inserted through one incision to provide a clear view of the gallbladder and surrounding structures. Specialized surgical instruments are used through the other incisions to carefully detach and remove the gallbladder. The entire procedure typically takes 1-2 hours under general anesthesia.
Advantages of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
- Minimally Invasive: Small incisions result in less pain and minimal scarring.
- Faster Recovery: Patients can often return to normal activities within a week.
- Shorter Hospital Stay: Most cases allow same-day discharge or a one-night hospital stay.
- Lower Risk of Complications: Reduced risk of infection and post-operative complications compared to open surgery.
Post-Operative Care
Patients are advised to follow a light diet initially, avoid strenuous activities for a few weeks, and attend follow-up appointments to monitor recovery.
