What is Diverticulitis?
Diverticulitis is a condition that affects the digestive system. It happens when small pouches, called diverticula, form in the wall of the colon. Sometimes, these pouches become inflamed or infected. This leads to pain and other symptoms. Many people have these pouches, but not everyone gets diverticulitis. However, when the pouches get irritated, it can cause discomfort and health problems. Knowing about diverticulitis helps you spot signs early and seek care.
Causes of Diverticulitis
Several factors can lead to diverticulitis. Most often, it starts with the formation of diverticula in the colon. These pouches can become inflamed for different reasons. For example, a low-fiber diet may cause hard stools. This puts pressure on the colon wall. Over time, this pressure can create weak spots. In addition, bacteria can get trapped in these pouches and cause infection.
According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), diverticulitis is more common in people over 40. But, anyone can develop it. Making healthy lifestyle choices may lower your risk.
Symptoms of Diverticulitis
Recognizing diverticulitis symptoms early is important. While symptoms can vary, some are more common. Often, people feel pain in the lower left side of the belly. This pain may come on suddenly or slowly. In addition, you might notice other signs.
Sometimes, symptoms are mild. But, in other cases, they can be severe. If you have ongoing belly pain with fever or vomiting, seek medical help right away. Early treatment can prevent complications. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) notes that prompt care improves outcomes.
When to See a Doctor
It is important to know how to recognize diverticulitis. If you have severe belly pain, fever, or cannot keep food down, contact your doctor. Also, if your symptoms do not improve in a few days, seek help. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you recover faster and avoid problems.
Conclusion
Diverticulitis can cause pain and discomfort, but early action makes a difference. Now that you know the causes and symptoms, you can watch for warning signs. If you think you may have diverticulitis, consult your healthcare professional for advice and treatment tailored to your needs.